TP 52' vs. IMS 52'

We know that IMS is dead here in the US, but it lives on elsewhere, and at the same time the TP 52 class is becoming the international boat de jour. SA contributor and Naval Architect Alessandro Paganini has provided a nice little study of the two for us. Some of these conclusions have already proven themselves here in the states, but enjoy nonetheless. -Ed.

I'm writing you because in last December my associates and I at Waterline Yacht Design have been invited from a Yacht Club in Tuscany to manage a small conference about the present and the future of Handicap rules, focusing on IRC and IMS that are the two main rating rules used in Europe and in Italy.

I've decided to prepare some materials also about Box Rules, as here in Italy sailing magazines are full of renderings and articles about "Italian designed TP 52'" that in reality are very far from the reality of these box rules (someone presented a TP52' without a coachroof and completely flush deck!! etc....), so owners may misunderstand the reality and the power of box rules especially the TP 52.

Anyway, at the end of this meeting we presented a study in which we have compared a TP 52 and an IMS 52' Race, preliminary designed by us following the last "boxy shaped" hull of the IMS 2004 and the TP 52 rule.

I've contacted the rating office here in Italy and obtained the IMS certificates of about 8 TP 52's, including the "new generation" ones. Then we've designed some hulls with appendages and sailplans to fit the box rules.

Our tasks are:

  1. Is the actual IMS (2004) a rule that forces designer to design slower boats for their size?
  2. If a TP52 will race in IMS regattas under IMS, can it win the race on corrected time?

Well, comparing the results both of the TP52 and the IMS 52 under the IMS 2004 VPP, and then of both boats with our VPP (under rating rules and with proper hull and sail coefficients for both boats), we found that obviously a T P52' is faster than a IMS 52', but a TP 52' has the possibility to win a race in IMS corrected time as well.

Following some numbers about our investigation and polars of the IMS 52' and TP52' (the faster of the series of TP 52 that we have preliminary designed for the purpose of the conference).

Basically the datas are presented in the classic IMS format, with speed in second/mile. By comparing the Real performances (calculated with non ims VPP) and the IMS performances (with IMS VPP), it is clear that the TP52 is obviously faster than the IMS 52' both with IMS VPP and with "Real" VPP, but IMS underestimates the real performances of the TP52'....

Anyway, the answers to our questions, in our opinion, are:

  1. Yes, but with the IMS 2005 rule changes faster boats in IMS will be welcome.
  2. Yes, a TP52' racing in corrected time with IMS could win the race.

PS: take into consideration that we set a wave average height of 0.5m, from the direction of wind, and this input has affected the best performances of the boats, especially sailing upwind. But both the boats are in the same waves conditions.

Regards,
Allesandro Paganini
Waterline Yacht Design